Chapter 9 Project

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Background

During the holiday of Purim, it is customary for communities to gather and read the Book of Esther, a satirical and grandiose tale from the 5th century BCE that recounts the near extermination of the Jews by the Persian Empire.

While the climax of the story celebrates the Jews escaping their own annihilation, the Jews’ response to that victory is brutal retaliation against their enemies.

In Chapter 9 of Megillat Esther, the Jews commit a vengeful mass killing, causing the loss of more than 75,000 human lives: "So the Jews struck at their enemies with the sword, slaying and destroying; they wreaked their will upon their enemies (Esther 9:5)."

For many of us, Chapter 9 is a shameful part of our people’s mythology, depicting the worst elements of retaliatory bloodthirst.

Some individuals and communities choose to skip over these disturbing descriptions, while others read the text in a whisper or with the melancholic Eicha/Lamentations trope to express their pain over the suffering of the innocent. Additionally, there are those who remind themselves that the text is not a historical account but rather a fantastical tale of a powerless people.

But what if there was a different way to navigate this painful chapter? An alternative to unbridled retribution, that replaced violence with hope? That uplifted transformation over reprisal?

Because tragically, these questions of how best to respond to attempted annihilation are not at all a fantasy in our own time, but rather, all too real.

As we know, we are living through an extremely dark chapter in the history of the Jewish people. After decades of displacement, occupation, corruption, and strife, the people of Israel faced an unprecedented attack by Hamas in October of 2023. In the months since, we have seen levels of violence in Gaza and the West Bank that break our hearts.

Attempted bloody annihilation has led to even greater attempted annihilation, with no end in sight. How much is too much? Is another world possible?

This Purim, The Shalom Center invited dear writers, dreamers, and seekers, to reimagine Chapter 9 of the Book of Esther as an exercise in dreaming new worlds, new responses, and new endings into existence.

If we imagine the 5th century Jews’ response to their almost annihilation, how would we wish that story unfolded differently? If we apply a worldview that seeks peace, love for all humans, and recognizes every person as created in the image of God, what is the ending we and the world long for?

In this moment, new endings are being called into existence. Both in the Purim story and in Israel/Palestine. Let’s channel those stories together.

We hope these rewritten Chapter 9’s will be integrated far and wide into your Purimshpiel performances, Megillah readings, text studies and discussions, or any other creative manner that helps you and your loved ones and networks grapple with the world of Chapter 9 as it’s written and Chapter 9 as it could be.

Meet the Authors

Submit your own Chapter 9?

Are you feeling called to write a new Chapter 9? Share it with us and we’ll add it to a public collection on our website.

  • Submissions can be in Hebrew, English, or both.

  • Suggested scope is between 500-1,000 words.

  • Submissions should be submitted through the button below.